Following the expedition, Japan's burgeoning trade routes with the world led to the cultural trend of Japonisme, in which aspects of Japanese culture influenced art in Europe and America.īackground Commodore Matthew Perry The Perry Expedition led directly to the establishment of diplomatic relations between Japan and the western Great Powers, and eventually to the collapse of the ruling Tokugawa shogunate and the restoration of the Emperor. Perry's primary goal was to force an end to Japan's 220-year-old policy of isolation and to open Japanese ports to American trade, through the use of gunboat diplomacy if necessary. The expedition was commanded by Commodore Matthew Calbraith Perry, under orders from President Millard Fillmore. Opening contact with the government of Japan was considered a top priority of the expedition, and was one of the key reasons for its inception. ![]() The goals of this expedition included exploration, surveying, and the establishment of diplomatic relations and negotiation of trade agreements with various nations of the region. The Perry Expedition ( Japanese: 黒船来航, kurofune raikō, "Arrival of the Black Ships") was a diplomatic and military expedition in two separate voyages (1852–18-1855) to the Tokugawa Shogunate by warships of the United States Navy. ![]() ![]() 1853–54 US naval expedition to Tokugawa Japan An 1854 Japanese print depicting the expedition
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